Shadow Sun Shadow North-South Calculated Circum Angle Latitude Length Elevation Angle Distance Circumference Error Error Site (deg) (cm) (deg) (deg) (km) (km) (%) (%) Equator 0.00 0.00 90.00 0.00 Sydney AU -33.72 65.13 123.08 -33.08 3747 40784 2 -2 Ptermatzbg SA -29.47 56.00 119.25 -29.25 3275 40307 1 -1 Rockhampton AU -23.45 41.90 112.74 -22.74 2606 41265 3 -3 Pembroke GA US 32.14 59.00 59.46 30.54 3572 42100 5 5 Dallas TX 32.80 63.70 57.50 32.50 3645 40378 1 1 Chandler AZ US 33.32 64.00 57.38 32.62 3703 40864 2 2 Atlanta GA US 33.39 66.00 56.57 33.43 3711 39963 0 0 Athens GA US 33.92 67.73 55.89 34.11 3770 39782 -1 1 Santa Barb CA US 34.40 67.00 56.18 33.82 3823 40688 2 2 " Azusa, CA" 34.83 66.82 56.25 33.75 3871 41284 3 3 Tokyo Japan 35.68 71.90 54.28 35.72 3965 39964 0 0 Tulsa OK US 36.10 69.50 55.20 34.80 4012 41500 4 4 Paducah KY 37.07 77.00 52.40 37.60 4120 39445 -1 1 Farmville VA US 37.25 73.65 53.63 36.37 4140 40971 2 2 Stanton KY US 37.85 77.80 52.11 37.89 4206 39970 0 0 Montross VA 38.60 71.00 54.62 35.38 4290 43652 9 8 Lawrence KS US 38.96 78.70 51.79 38.21 4330 40798 2 2 Montgomery AL 39.00 74.50 53.31 36.69 4334 42528 6 6 Queen Anne MD 39.04 75.10 53.09 36.91 4339 42317 6 5 Arundel MD US 39.07 76.70 52.51 37.49 4342 41693 4 4 Drexl Hll PA US 39.37 83.50 50.14 39.86 4375 39511 -1 1 WalkersvMD US 39.49 78.00 52.04 37.96 4388 41618 4 4 Wmsport MD US 39.60 81.60 50.78 39.22 4401 40398 1 1 Decatur IL US 39.83 66.00 56.57 33.43 4426 47671 19 16 Merion PA US 39.99 80.70 51.09 38.91 4444 41122 3 3 Lancaster PA 40.02 84.50 49.80 40.20 4448 39828 0 0 Champaign IL US 40.07 80.00 51.34 38.66 4453 41464 4 4 Newark NJ 40.44 76.25 52.67 37.33 4494 43343 8 8 Colorodo US 40.54 82.00 50.65 39.35 4505 41213 3 3 Park City UT US 40.76 82.00 50.65 39.35 4530 41437 4 3 Canton OH US 40.81 74.00 53.50 36.50 4535 44727 12 11 Pt Jeffson NY US 40.95 83.00 50.30 39.70 4551 41272 3 3 Omaha NB 41.30 86.00 49.30 40.70 4590 40599 1 1 Throop PA 41.40 79.30 51.58 38.42 4601 43114 8 7 Wakefield RI US 41.45 85.00 49.63 40.37 4606 41081 3 3 Brookline MA US 42.33 87.50 48.81 41.19 4704 41116 3 3 Cambrdge MA US 42.37 92.50 47.23 42.77 4709 39632 -1 1 Gr Rds MI US 42.98 86.00 49.30 40.70 4776 42251 6 5 New Ulm MN US 44.30 97.50 45.72 44.28 4923 40028 0 0 Bremen DE 53.06 #### 37.23 52.77 5897 40225 1 1 Average = 41298 St. Dev. = 1571 Dev. Err. = 3.80 %